Jaundice: What It Means When Your Skin and Eyes Turn Yellow

A Visible Sign of an Internal Problem Jaundice is a condition that causes your skin and the whites of your eyes to turn yellow. This yellowing is not a disease itself, but a visible sign that your body isn’t processing a substance called bilirubin correctly. It should always be taken seriously as a signal to seek medical evaluation. The Department of Gastroenterology at Yashoda Hospital in Bijapur specializes in diagnosing and treating the underlying liver and gallbladder conditions that cause jaundice. What is Bilirubin and Why Does it Build Up? Bilirubin is a yellow pigment created when old red blood cells are broken down. The liver is responsible for processing bilirubin and removing it from the body. Jaundice occurs when this process is disrupted, causing bilirubin to build up in the blood. This can happen if the liver is damaged or if the bile ducts that drain the liver are blocked. Common Causes of Jaundice in Adults Jaundice in adults almost always indicates an underlying medical issue that needs attention. Common causes include: Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus (Hepatitis A, B, C) or alcohol. Gallstones: A stone can become lodged in the common bile duct, blocking the flow of bile. Alcoholic Liver Disease: Long-term alcohol abuse can cause severe damage to the liver. Tumors: Cancers of the liver or pancreas. Along with yellow skin, other symptoms may include dark-colored urine, pale stools, severe itching, and abdominal pain. Why a Proper Diagnosis is Crucial Because jaundice can be caused by many different conditions, a thorough diagnosis is essential. At Yashoda Hospital, our gastroenterologists will use blood tests and imaging studies like an ultrasound or CT scan to find the cause. Treatment is aimed at the underlying issue—whether it’s medication for hepatitis or a procedure to remove a gallstone. Don't ignore the warning sign of yellow skin.